entrance
[误] The entrance of the cinema is on your right.
[正] The entrance to the cinema is on your right.
[析] 在表示通往某处时entrance后面多用to作介词。这样的用法还有key to the door, answer to the question等。
evening
[误] I walked home in a cold evening.
[正] I walked home on a cold evening.
[析] in the evening这一词组如加上另外的修饰词则其介词应换为on.
everyone
[误] Everyone of you goes to class.
[正] Every one of you goes to class.
[析] everyone其后不能接of结构。在否定句中如果要讲"每一个人都没有注意到它",就译作:Nobody noticed it. 要注意Every one of us is not right. 应译为"我们不都对。"而None of us are right. 才应译为"我们全错了。"
exam
[误] We take part in an exam.
[正] We take an exam.
[析] take part in为"参加"某种活动,运动,而在学科中选择某一学科学习并进行考试应用take.
except
[误] The room is clean except two desks.
[正] The room is clean except for two desks.
[误] I come here every day except for Sunday.
[正] I come here every day except Sunday.
[析] 在同一类物体中排除某一部分用except, 在不同类物体中排除某一物体时用except for。而except that其后接从句,如:She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. 而besides则是"包括在内",如"我学习英语同时还学法语。"应译为:I study English besides French.
exercise
[误] The students exercise spoken English in the morning.
[正] The students practise spoken English in the morning.
[析] exercise多指运动、训练,而practise则多指把理论付诸于实践的练习。
[误] Everyone should do exercises every day.
[正] Everyone should do exercise every day.
[析] 作为运动讲exercise是不可数名词,而当"练习"、"体操"、"早操"则是可数名词,例如:I do a lot exercises in the P.E. class.
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